CodeArtFclTutorial

Introduction

In the case of Mu2e, an event records the detector response during one microbunch, consisting of a short burst of millions of protons hitting the production target, thousands of muons stopping in the aluminum stopping target, and those muons interacting or decaying. This happens nominally every 1695 ns and each of these burst forms and event.

When we read and process these events we will need a framework to organize our executables, and way to control the behavior of the executable, and a format to write the events into. These functions are provided by the art' software package.

Art

The art package provides:

• executable framework
• the event format
• a control language called "fcl" (pronounced fickle)
• services such as random numbers

Framework

The art format (developed at Fermilab) is a highly-structured format which contains the events, processing history, and other items. Under the covers, art uses the root package (used widely in HEP) to read and write the files. You can see this:

> file /pnfs/mu2e/tape/phy-sim/sim/mu2e/DS-beam/MDC2018a/art/ff/f7/sim.mu2e.DS-beam.MDC2018a.001002_00373598.art
/pnfs/mu2e/tape/phy-sim/sim/mu2e/DS-beam/MDC2018a/art/ff/f7/sim.mu2e.DS-beam.MDC2018a.001002_00373598.art: ROOT file Version 61204 (Compression: 7)

You will also notice the file has a name that ends in ".art". We try to use a small set of well-defined file types.

When we write code, typically to simulate the detector, reconstruct the data, or analyze the data, we write our code in modules. We then run the framework, and tell it to call our module. We also tell it what input files to use, if any. The framework opens the input files, reads data, calls our module with the data, event by event, and then handles any filtering of events, and writing output.

In a fresh window, setup an Offline release,

source /cvmfs/mu2e.opensciencegrid.org/setupmu2e-art.sh
source /cvmfs/mu2e.opensciencegrid.org/Offline/v7_4_1/SLF6/prof/Offline/setup.sh

Code

Any module we write is compiled into a shared object library which is loaded by the framework on demand. For example,

ls -l $MU2E_BASE_RELEASE/TrkHitReco/src/StrawHitReco_module.cc

is compied into

ls -l $MU2E_BASE_RELEASE/lib/libmu2e_TrkHitReco_StrawHitReco_module.so

which we can then ask the framework to run (or not).

Just as a quick peak, open the cc file:

emacs $MU2E_BASE_RELEASE/TrkHitReco/src/StrawHitReco_module.cc

Find the line

class StrawHitReco : public art::EDProducer

Since the module inherits from a framework base class, the framework can manipulate it.

Find the line

StrawHitReco::beginJob

this moethod is called once at the beginning of the job. Similarly

StrawHitReco::beginRun

is called when the input events change run number.

StrawHitReco::produce

is called for every event. It is called "produce" because it typically produces date to insert in the event, in this case, the reconstructed tracker hits.

Find the line

event.getValidHandle(_sdtoken)

this is retrieving the raw hits from the event. All of this will be covered in more detail later.

Fcl

Since all modules are available to the framework as shared objects, we have to tell the framework which modules to run. We also need the capability to configure the modules, for example, to set thresholds for what makes a good hit. This executable configuration handled by the fcl language.

Take look at a simple fcl file:

emacs $MU2E_BASE_RELEASE/Validation/fcl/ceSimReco.fcl

which generates events with a conversion electron.

Find the process_name line:

process_name : ceSimReco

this is important because any output from his executable run will be labeled by a string, to help track the data's processing history.

Find the services

services : {
    @table::service.all
}

This defines a set of standard services, such as geometry or random numbers (the "@table" says just use standard stuff defined in the includes).

The next part

physics : {
   producers: {
   ....

defines what modules to configure and what that configuration is. Again all the "@" is saying use stuff defined in the includes. You can read more about it.

Let trace back one example. The line:

@table::digis.straw.mod

is defined in

$MU2E_BASE_RELEASE/Validation/fcl/prolog.fcl

many subdirectories have a prolog.fcl which defines useful shortcuts for other fcl files to include. Note that fcl code in the prolog file is between BEGIN_PROLOG and END_PROLOG. This tells fcl that the code is only defining things that will be used later.

The Valdation prolog includes $MU2E_BASE_RELEASE/fcl/standardProducers.fcl Find the line

@table::TrackerMC.producers

You can see it is enclosed in brackets labeled by the strings digis, straw and mod in the top level file. Thisis what allows it to be defined The TrackerMC table is defined in

$MU2E_BASE_RELEASE/fcl/standardProducers.fcl
  which includes
$MU2E_BASE_RELEASE/fcl/TrackerMC/fcl/prolog.fcl

which finally defines the module configuration. starting with this line:

where is the code (do not run git yet tho), intro to releases, cvmfs, run genReco, set output file names and Nevents intro to fcl, paths and filters. maybe a couple of tutorials?

• existing releases
• so's
• command line
• print and validate
• modifying fcl